Valvular heart disease

Mitral regurgitation

• Normal anatomy
• Causes of mitral regurgitation
• Progression and outcome of mitral regurgitation
• Diagnosis
• Management of mitral regurgitation
• Management guidelines

Aortic stenosis

• Causes of aortic stenosis
• Progression and outcome of aortic stenosis
• Diagnosis
• Measuring severity
• Management of severe aortic stenosis

Aortic regurgitation

• Causes of aortic regurgitation
• Pathophysiology & outcome
• Clinical examination of aortic regurgitation
• Noninvsive evaluation of aortic regurgitation
• Treatment selection