NURS 460: Nursing Research
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J Johnson Module A, cont.

Studies and Their Hypothesis or Research Questions
by Jean Johnson, RN, PhD

        Johnson, J. (1973). Effects of accurate expectations about sensations on the sensory and distress components of pain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 261-267.

HO: Accurate expectations (e.g. teaching what to expect) about the physical sensations most likely to be experienced reduces the distress caused by painful procedures.


        Johnson, J., Kirchhoff, K., & Endress, M. P. (1975). Altering children’s distress behavior during orthopedic cast removal. Nursing Research, 24, 404-410.

HO: The discrepancy between expected and experienced physical sensations (What is felt, seen, heard, tasted, and smelled) during a threatening experience will result in distress.


       Johnson, J. E., Leventhal, H., & Dabbs, Jr., J. M. (1971). Contribution of emotional and instrumental response processes in adaptation to surgery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 20 (1), 55-64.

HO: Discrepancy between Expectation and Experience Results in Stress.


        Johnson, J. E., Rice, V. H., Fuller, S. S., & Endress, P. M. (1978). Sensory information, instruction in a coping strategy, and recovery from surgery. Research in Nursing and Health, 1, 4-17.

RQ (Research Question): What is the relative contribution of instruction in a specific coping strategy and two types of information intervention on both subjective and objective indicators of recovery.


        Johnson, J., Morrissey, J. F., & Leventhal, H. (1973). Psychology preparation for an endoscopic examination. Gastointestinal Endoscopy, 19, 180-182.

HO: Sensory information about a distressing procedure will lower distress in patients more than procedural information.


        Johnson, J. E., Christman, N. J., & Stitt, C. (1985). Personal control interventions: Short- and long-term effects on surgical patients. Research in Nursing and Health, 8, 131-145.


Johnson's Theory: "Discrepancy between expected and experienced physical sensations (what is felt seen, heard, tasted, and smelled) during a threatening experience will result in distress."

This is the assignment for J Johnson Lecture A.

To type in the box, move the computer cursor into the box, then click the mouse so you have an "I" shape.  This means you can then type from your keyboard.   If you put your correct e-mail address in the box below, you will be sent a copy of your comments box - this way you can keep a copy of your work.

What nursing problems was Jean Johnson, Nurse Scientists, studying?  Are these problems still concerns for nurses today?

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